The sterol-binding activity of PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEIN 1 reveals the mode of action of an antimicrobial protein.
Identifieur interne : 000899 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000898; suivant : 000900The sterol-binding activity of PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEIN 1 reveals the mode of action of an antimicrobial protein.
Auteurs : Jordi Gamir [Suisse] ; Rabih Darwiche [Suisse] ; Pieter Van'T Hof [Suisse] ; Vineet Choudhary [Suisse] ; Michael Stumpe [Suisse] ; Roger Schneiter [Suisse] ; Felix Mauch [Suisse]Source :
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology [ 1365-313X ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Anti-infectieux (métabolisme), Cholestérol (métabolisme), Immunotransfert (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH), Liaison aux protéines (MeSH), Lycopersicon esculentum (génétique), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie), Lycopersicon esculentum (métabolisme), Maladies des plantes (génétique), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Phytophthora (physiologie), Plantes (génétique), Plantes (microbiologie), Plantes (métabolisme), Protéines végétales (génétique), Protéines végétales (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Résistance à la maladie (génétique), Stérols (métabolisme), Tabac (génétique), Tabac (microbiologie), Tabac (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- génétique : Lycopersicon esculentum, Maladies des plantes, Plantes, Protéines végétales, Résistance à la maladie, Tabac.
- microbiologie : Lycopersicon esculentum, Maladies des plantes, Plantes, Tabac.
- métabolisme : Anti-infectieux, Cholestérol, Lycopersicon esculentum, Plantes, Protéines végétales, Stérols, Tabac.
- physiologie : Phytophthora.
- Immunotransfert, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Liaison aux protéines, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anti-Infective Agents (metabolism), Cholesterol (metabolism), Disease Resistance (genetics), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Immunoblotting (MeSH), Lycopersicon esculentum (genetics), Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology), Phytophthora (physiology), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plants (genetics), Plants (metabolism), Plants (microbiology), Protein Binding (MeSH), Sterols (metabolism), Tobacco (genetics), Tobacco (metabolism), Tobacco (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Anti-Infective Agents, Cholesterol, Plant Proteins, Sterols.
- genetics : Disease Resistance, Lycopersicon esculentum, Plant Diseases, Plants, Tobacco.
- metabolism : Lycopersicon esculentum, Plants, Tobacco.
- microbiology : Lycopersicon esculentum, Plant Diseases, Plants, Tobacco.
- physiology : Phytophthora.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Immunoblotting, Protein Binding.
Abstract
Pathogenesis-related proteins played a pioneering role 50 years ago in the discovery of plant innate immunity as a set of proteins that accumulated upon pathogen challenge. The most abundant of these proteins, PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (PR-1) encodes a small antimicrobial protein that has become, as a marker of plant immune signaling, one of the most referred to plant proteins. The biochemical activity and mode of action of PR-1 proteins has remained elusive, however. Here, we provide genetic and biochemical evidence for the capacity of PR-1 proteins to bind sterols, and demonstrate that the inhibitory effect on pathogen growth is caused by the sequestration of sterol from pathogens. In support of our findings, sterol-auxotroph pathogens such as the oomycete Phytophthora are particularly sensitive to PR-1, whereas sterol-prototroph fungal pathogens become highly sensitive only when sterol biosynthesis is compromised. Our results are in line with previous findings showing that plants with enhanced PR-1 expression are particularly well protected against oomycete pathogens.
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13398
PubMed: 27747953
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pathogenesis-related proteins played a pioneering role 50 years ago in the discovery of plant innate immunity as a set of proteins that accumulated upon pathogen challenge. The most abundant of these proteins, PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (PR-1) encodes a small antimicrobial protein that has become, as a marker of plant immune signaling, one of the most referred to plant proteins. The biochemical activity and mode of action of PR-1 proteins has remained elusive, however. Here, we provide genetic and biochemical evidence for the capacity of PR-1 proteins to bind sterols, and demonstrate that the inhibitory effect on pathogen growth is caused by the sequestration of sterol from pathogens. In support of our findings, sterol-auxotroph pathogens such as the oomycete Phytophthora are particularly sensitive to PR-1, whereas sterol-prototroph fungal pathogens become highly sensitive only when sterol biosynthesis is compromised. Our results are in line with previous findings showing that plants with enhanced PR-1 expression are particularly well protected against oomycete pathogens.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Pathogenesis-related proteins played a pioneering role 50 years ago in the discovery of plant innate immunity as a set of proteins that accumulated upon pathogen challenge. The most abundant of these proteins, PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (PR-1) encodes a small antimicrobial protein that has become, as a marker of plant immune signaling, one of the most referred to plant proteins. The biochemical activity and mode of action of PR-1 proteins has remained elusive, however. Here, we provide genetic and biochemical evidence for the capacity of PR-1 proteins to bind sterols, and demonstrate that the inhibitory effect on pathogen growth is caused by the sequestration of sterol from pathogens. In support of our findings, sterol-auxotroph pathogens such as the oomycete Phytophthora are particularly sensitive to PR-1, whereas sterol-prototroph fungal pathogens become highly sensitive only when sterol biosynthesis is compromised. Our results are in line with previous findings showing that plants with enhanced PR-1 expression are particularly well protected against oomycete pathogens.</AbstractText>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D002784">Cholesterol</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000890" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-Infective Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002784" MajorTopicYN="N">Cholesterol</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054884" MajorTopicYN="N">Host-Pathogen Interactions</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015151" MajorTopicYN="N">Immunoblotting</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018551" MajorTopicYN="N">Lycopersicon esculentum</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011485" MajorTopicYN="N">Protein Binding</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013261" MajorTopicYN="N">Sterols</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014026" MajorTopicYN="N">Tobacco</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">CAP protein</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">PR-1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Phytophthora</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">antimicrobial protein</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant immunity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">sterol binding</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27747953</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/tpj.13398</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li>
</country>
<region><li>Canton de Fribourg</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Fribourg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Fribourg</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Fribourg"><name sortKey="Gamir, Jordi" sort="Gamir, Jordi" uniqKey="Gamir J" first="Jordi" last="Gamir">Jordi Gamir</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Choudhary, Vineet" sort="Choudhary, Vineet" uniqKey="Choudhary V" first="Vineet" last="Choudhary">Vineet Choudhary</name>
<name sortKey="Darwiche, Rabih" sort="Darwiche, Rabih" uniqKey="Darwiche R" first="Rabih" last="Darwiche">Rabih Darwiche</name>
<name sortKey="Mauch, Felix" sort="Mauch, Felix" uniqKey="Mauch F" first="Felix" last="Mauch">Felix Mauch</name>
<name sortKey="Schneiter, Roger" sort="Schneiter, Roger" uniqKey="Schneiter R" first="Roger" last="Schneiter">Roger Schneiter</name>
<name sortKey="Stumpe, Michael" sort="Stumpe, Michael" uniqKey="Stumpe M" first="Michael" last="Stumpe">Michael Stumpe</name>
<name sortKey="Van T Hof, Pieter" sort="Van T Hof, Pieter" uniqKey="Van T Hof P" first="Pieter" last="Van'T Hof">Pieter Van'T Hof</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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